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How measuring water loss and skin hydration combined helps the Skin Barrier be the knight armor of the skin

Emma Danciu

The skin barrier, or Stratum Corneum, is one of the most vital element in the body when it comes to protecting the skin. It consists of skin cells called corneocytes acting like a wall, precisely as a barrier.

This is why cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies spend millions in scientific research to find the next best and most efficient cream or product to protect it doing its job when we neglect it and age.

 

The skin barrier serves a dual purpose: outward/inward and inward/outward.

The outward/inward function shields the skin from any external environmental factors such as toxins, viruses, chemicals, pollutants or allergens, but also from sun exposure, dryness and humidity.

The inward/outward function involves retaining moisture beneath the stratum corneum to keep the body hydrated and holding in water.

 

It goes without saying that this knight armor’s role is a constant battle to defend both sides of the skin.

When the fight becomes too intense, it may lead to damage or loss of corneocytes, as well as dehydration.

Indicators of Skin barrier damage include redness, itchiness, irritation, inflammation, infections, and dehydration will result in flakiness, dryness, lack of elasticity and wrinkles.


You are the best advocate of your skin barrier, and becoming aware of what you do to care for it is essential for its health and function. This means adopting a mindful skin care routine: wash your face with warm water, cleanse it, gently exfoliate —avoiding over-exfoliation to prevent skin barrier damage— moisturize, and apply sunscreen. Maintain the skin’s PH balanced, and if you notice any unusual changes on your skin, consult with a dermatologist.

 

Now, the most important question is how do I know what product is best to protect and maintain my skin barrier?

As I mentioned earlier, cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies invest millions in scientific research to study the skin and all its parameters, allowing them to develop and manufacture efficient creams and products.

Carrying out research by scientifically measuring and assessing the skin barrier requires state-of-the-art instruments with unique features. It ensures the researchers to obtain accurate and reliable results.


 

Measuring water loss and skin hydration combined with the VapoMeter and the MoistureMeter SC provides a comprehensive insight of the skin barrier's health.




VapoMeter Instrument
VapoMeter

MoistureMeterSC Instrument
MoistureMeterSC












VapoMeter Instrument


The VapoMeter measures TransEpidermal Water Loss (TEWL) and evaporation rate as g/m2h.

 

VapoMeter – What are its unique features?

 

What makes the VapoMeter unique on the market is that it measures TransEpidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in CLOSED CHAMBER.

With an open chamber device, ambient airflow impacts the measurements. However, with a closed chamber device, not only the airflow doesn’t affect the measurements, but they can be taken IN ANY POSITION, which is very restrictive with any other device. closed chamber Measurements are accurate up to 300 g/m2h, whereas open chamber measurements saturates at 80 g/m2/h.



OPEN CHAMBER AND CLOSED CHAMBER COMPARISON

VAPOMETER OPEN CHAMBER VS CLOSED CHAMBER


VAPOMETER VS. LABORATORY SCALES & OPEN CHAMBER DEVICES

AT DIFFERENT EVAPORATION LEVELS

VAPOMETER EVAPORATION RATE IN CLOSED CHAMBER VS OPEN CHAMBER
CONCLUSION: Open chamber devices underestimate high evaporation values

Versatile, the VapoMeter offers different adaptors for different applications. It can be used on skin, hair, nails and lips with the same accuracy. These adapters are available for in-vivo and in-vitro research.



VAPOMETER 2 IN-VIVO ADAPTERS AND 4 IN-VITRO ADAPTERS
2 IN-VIVO ADAPTERS 4 IN-VITRO ADAPTERS



VAPOMETER APPLICATIONS



VAPOMETER TEWL MEASUREMENT IN SITU
TEWL MEASUREMENT


TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS -TEWL

The VapoMeter measure and assesses the skin barrier function and skin irritation, validate penetration studies, the effect of care, treatment and nutrition. It can as well carry out product safety tests and calculate wound healing rate.





VAPOMETER SSWL MEASUREMENT IN SITU
SSWL MEASUREMENT



SKIN SURFACE WATER LOSS - SSWL

The VapoMeter measures and assesses the effect of occlusion by dressing, diaper, textile etc.






VAPOMETER TOWL MEASUREMENT IN SITU
TOWL MEASUREMENT



The VapoMeter measures and assesses nail health and the effect of care or treatment.







VAPOMETER PERSPIRATION MEASUREMENT IN SITU
PERSPIRATION MEASUREMENT



The VapoMeter measures and assesses sympathetic skin response, hyperhidrosis and the effect of antiperspirant.







VAPOMETER IN-VITRO MEASUREMENT
IN-VITRO MEASUREMENT



The VapoMeter is compatible with diffusion cell equipment, measures and assesses the permeability of material and films, the water holding capacity of dressings, diapers etc., as well as the evaporation through skin craft or artificial skin.

4 IN-VITRO ADAPTERS
IN-VITRO ADAPTERS


MoistureMeterSC Instrument


The MoistureMeterSC measures and assesses the skin barrier hydration.

 

 

MoistureMeterSC – What are its unique features?

 

What sets the MoistureMeter SC apart on the market is its ability to measure skin barrier (stratum corneum) hydration WITHOUT BEING AFFECTED BY THE ELECTROLYTES present in the product (Cream, lotion, etc.). This means it ONLY measures the skin, while other devices measure both skin AND product.

Additionally, its PATENTED TECHNOLOGY enables measurements at various depths based on the thickness of the stratum corneum’s dry layer, and it more clearly detect interindividual variations, when others can only measure at a single depth.



MOISTUREMETERSC

CORNEOMETER COMPARISON

Hydration effect of three formulations measured

with the MoistureMeter SC and the Corneometer CM820

MOISTUREMETERSC VS CORNEOMETER. FORMULATIONS MEASUREMENT


MOISTUREMETERSC

CORNEOMETER COMPARISON

Measured hydration values vs. assessed dryness of facial skin

very dry (N=6), dry (N=24) and normal skin (N=30)

MOISTUREMETERSC VS CORNEOMETER FACIAL SKIN DRYNESS COMPARISON
Conclusion: The MoistureMeterSC is more sensitive than the Corneometer due to its individual measurement depth. The MoistureMeterSC also measures inter-individual changes more clearly.

MOISTUREMETERSC APPLICATIONS


The MoistureMeterSC is the perfect instrument in many application areas, including marketing and promotion of skin care products, efficacy testing, claims validation work, evaluation of skin care and treatment, product and formulation R&D in pharmaceutical, personal care and chemical industries, occupational health risk related to skin monitoring, scientific skin research studies, and assessment of skin type.

 

 

 

 FUNDAMENTAL CRITERIA TO REMEMBER

 

Both the VapoMeter and the MoistureMeterSC have unique cutting-edge features that set them apart when it comes to TEWL and skin hydration measurements.

Combining the 2 of them together is a significant technological breakthrough to measure and assess the stratum corneum. It increases the possibility of very accurate results tenfold, enabling users to maximize the benefit of their products and their effects on the skin.

It is the ideal combination to make a difference in skin barrier research.




VAPOMETER BROCHURE
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MOISTUREMETERSC BROCHURE
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Publications


Applied Sciences

Influence of Paraprobiotics - Containing Moisturizer on SkinHydration and Microbiome: A Preliminary Study.




Skin Health and Disease

The multi‐factorial modes of action of urease in the pathogenesis of incontinence associated dermatitis.




Microorganisms

Correlating the Gut Microbiota and Circulating Hormones with Acne Lesion Counts and Skin Biophysical Features.




Cosmoderma

Skin moisturizing and anti-acne effect of acne moisturizer in healthy adult subjects with mild-to-moderate acne-an open label, single arm clinical study.




Microbiome

Gut microbiota of the young ameliorates physical fitness of the aged in mice.




Journal of Clinical Medicine

Prospective Placebo-Controlled Assessment of Spore-Based Probiotic Supplementation on Sebum Production, Skin Barrier Function, and Acne.


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